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7 Steps to Creating a Great Protagonist

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7 Steps to Creating a Great Protagonist

Anybody Can Write a Novel

Chapter 3 “Characters” – Section 3 “The Protagonist”

With Links to Supplementary Material


So I've talked about a couple types of protagonists, and how to create them: Heroes and Antiheroes. As well as what types of Character to Use or to Avoid. But not every Protagonist will be a hero or antihero. Today, I'm going to discuss what universal attributes make a great protagonist, that will drive your story forward. Remember, the key to all of these steps is to write them down, so feel free to grab a notebook, or format and print this page so that you can fill it out like a worksheet.


Step 1: Create a list of all the attributes and ideas you have for your Protagonist.

Yes, I know that you already have a protagonist in mind, ready to go and kick some butt. But before you put your protagonist out into the world, you need to make sure that they are ready. Writing their attributes down is a wonderful way to trigger your brain into feeling secure—so that it is not busy trying to remember all of your protagonist's attributes, and can focus on perfecting them.


Step 2: Identify the part of yourself that the Protagonist is coming from.

Every character you create is a part of you—especially the protagonist. That is not to say that any of them are, or should be, a direct copy of you, but a small piece of your past, personality, or imagination. Even characters that do not embody your actual attributes, embody those that you either fear becoming, wish you were, or despise. Figure out, and write down on your paper, what part of you this character is drawing its creative energy from—how you connect to this character.


Step 3: List the differences between yourself and your Protagonist.

List the psychological, behavioral, and personality differences between you and your character. Why? Because this will help you to put concrete definition to your protagonist—like the tracing of a drawing. It will also help you to see your protagonist as part of the story—more than as an extension of you. This is important for being able to get the distance required to edit and refine your protagonist, and to breathe a life of their own into them, that your audience will certainly notice.


Step 4: Identify what your Protagonist wants more than anything, and how badly they want it.

As we've discussed before, your story should be driven by your characters. As such, you need to figure out what is motivating your protagonist to move forward, and to do everything that will comprise the story itself. This way, every time your protagonist encounters an obstacle, you can judge immediately how they react, based on whether their actions will lead them to their goal, and if they are worth the effort.


Step 5: Decide what the natural flaws in your character might be.

Taking account of your protagonist's background, past pains and experiences, and personality, you must come up with believable flaws. If your protagonist was an orphan, they may have a natural distrust of people. If they lived a calm and normal life, they may not have the strength, drive, or character to do what is necessary to achieve their goal. Just make sure that their flaws make sense and are deeply rooted in the core of the protagonist's character, and are not cliches or pseudo-flaws that you threw in just to complete the checklist.


Step 6: Figure out how the Protagonist can develop, using the Three-Act Story Outline.

Fill out the Three-Act Outline (and perhaps read why an Outline is so vital), because we will be using the Holy Crap out of that baby—including here. A good story will be directly related to the growth or destruction of the protagonist's character. Using your outline, go to each plot-point and figure out how they will add to the growth or destruction of your protagonist—how the story events will affect their flaws, and develop their character. Put ideas is parentheses by each plot-point, and be ready to adjust them if and when the need arises.


Step 7: Fill out a Character Attribute Sheet.

I'm not going to tell you which one (although I may eventually create one), because how much character detail you want to have prepared before the story begins, is completely up to you. Large Character Sheets have the benefit of great specificity, but are often so long and tedious as to lose writers in boredom, and do not let them discover more about their character over the course of writing the story. Regardless, I recommend filling out a short one, at least, and glancing over a long one, just to give you new ideas for character details and to help you discover any basic or advanced points you might have forgotten to add to your protagonist's description.


Deviant Art is filled with WONDERFUL Character Attributes Sheets, so feel free to comment and share your favorites in the discussion box. Here is one of the most detailed ones I have found, created by TheChugBoson.


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Today, I'm going to discuss what universal attributes make a great protagonist, that will drive your story forward. Remember, the key to all of these steps is to write them down, so feel free to grab a notebook, or format and print this page so that you can fill it out like a worksheet.  

© 2015 - 2024 DesdemonaDeBlake
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Rexarkingdino's avatar
I kinda wonder how I'd make my character Rage a good protagonist, considering he's a 9 foot brute.

It'd be pretty challenging, I imagine. ^^'

Like is it possible for short-spoken, brutish characters to be protagonists? o -o